You can use the same methodology, provided the focus of the second study is completely different from the first. It is possible to write another paper based on secondary results that were not the focus of the first paper. The methodology of two papers can be similar, but make sure all the other sections are different; else, your paper might not pass the plagiarism check. Additionally, remember to cite the first paper in the methods section since you are using the same or a very similar method.
You can provide tables that are similar in terms of style and format, but the content has to be different; else, it will just mean that you are reproducing the same figure from your previous paper. You can also reproduce a table or figure from the first paper if you wish to, but for that you will have to take the permission of the journal where the previous paper was published.
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